Common Orthodontic Problems and Treatments

Orthodontic issues are not just about aesthetics, they can affect oral health, speech and overall confidence. These problems often arise due to genetics, habits, or jaw injuries and early intervention is critical. This blog explores common orthodontic problems like crowding, excessive spacing, crossbite and others, along with their treatments to help patients make informed decisions.

1. Crowding

Problem:
Crowding occurs when there isn’t enough space in the jaw to accommodate all the teeth, leading to overlapping, twisting or misalignment. It makes brushing and flossing difficult, increasing the risk of cavities and gum disease.

Treatment:

• Braces: Metal or ceramic braces can realign teeth effectively.
• Invisalign: Clear aligners gradually shift teeth into position without being noticeable.
• Tooth Extraction: In severe cases, removing a tooth can create space for proper alignment.

2. Excessive Spacing

Problem:
Excessive gaps between teeth, or diastema, can occur naturally or due to missing teeth, abnormal jaw growth or gum disease. These gaps can lead to gum irritation and aesthetic concerns.

Treatment:

• Braces or Invisalign: Close gaps effectively by shifting teeth.
• Dental Bonding or Veneers: Cosmetic solutions for minor gaps.
• Dental Implants: Replace missing teeth to eliminate large gaps.

3. Crossbite

Problem:
A crossbite occurs when the upper teeth sit inside the lower teeth when biting down. This misalignment can cause tooth wear, gum recession and jaw pain.

Treatment:

• Palatal Expanders: Widens the upper jaw to correct alignment, especially in children.
• Braces or Aligners: Realign teeth for proper occlusion.
• Surgical Options: Severe cases may require jaw surgery to correct alignment.

4. Open Bite

Problem:
An open bite refers to a gap between the upper and lower teeth when the mouth is closed. This can interfere with chewing, speech and cause uneven tooth wear.

Treatment:

• Braces or Aligners: Close the gap and realign the bite.
• Habit Appliances: Address habits like thumb-sucking in children.
• Surgery: Required for skeletal open bites in adults.

5. Overbite

Problem:
An overbite happens when the upper front teeth excessively overlap the lower front teeth. It can cause jaw pain, tooth wear and difficulty biting.

Treatment:

• Braces or Invisalign: Gradually reposition teeth.
• Retainers: Help maintain alignment after treatment.
• Jaw Surgery: Severe cases may need corrective surgery.

6. Underbite

Problem:
An underbite occurs when the lower teeth extend beyond the upper teeth, leading to chewing difficulties and jaw pain.

Treatment:

• Braces or Aligners: Correct the alignment of teeth and jaws.
• Expanders: Widen the upper jaw in children for better alignment.
• Surgery: Needed for severe underbites in adults.

7. Overjet

Problem:
Overjet, or protruding upper teeth, can make teeth more prone to injury and affect facial aesthetics.

Treatment:

• Braces or Aligners: Gradually realign teeth.
• Headgear: Helps guide jaw growth in younger patients.
• Surgery: May be required for severe cases.

8. Abnormal Eruption

Problem:
Teeth that erupt in unusual positions or fail to erupt properly can disrupt alignment and create crowding.

Treatment:

• Extraction: Remove impacted or problematic teeth.
• Braces: Correct alignment and spacing issues.
• Monitoring: In children, early monitoring can guide teeth to erupt correctly.

How Ashford Dental Centre Can Help

Ashford Dental Centre, located in Thomson, Bedok, Serangoon, and Jalan Kayu, offers tailored orthodontic solutions to address various dental issues. From traditional braces to Invisalign, our clinics provide comprehensive care in a patient-focused environment. Our experienced dentists ensure effective treatments, leveraging advanced technology to deliver excellent results.Visit our clinics at:

• Thomson Dental Clinic
• Bedok Dental Clinic
• Serangoon Dental Clinic
• Jalan Kayu Dental Clinic

Why Early Orthodontic Treatment Matters

Addressing orthodontic issues early can prevent complications like tooth decay, gum disease, and speech difficulties. Regular dental check-ups and orthodontic consultations can help identify problems early and ensure timely intervention.

Conclusion

Orthodontic problems are common but treatable. With advancements in dental technology, solutions like braces, aligners and surgical options ensure a healthier and more confident smile.

Book an Appointment today to explore orthodontic treatment tailored to your needs. Your journey to a perfect smile starts here!